عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
Ayah 1
Translation of the meaningHe frowned and turned ˹his attention˺ away
سُوْرَةُ عَبَسَ
Surah 80verses 42 Revealed in MeccanJuz 30–30
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
Ayah 1
Translation of the meaningHe frowned and turned ˹his attention˺ away
أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ
Ayah 2
Translation of the meaning˹simply˺ because the blind man came to him ˹interrupting˺
وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ
Ayah 3
Translation of the meaningYou never know ˹O Prophet˺, perhaps he may be purified
أَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ
Ayah 4
Translation of the meaningor he may be mindful, benefitting from the reminder
أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ
Ayah 5
Translation of the meaningAs for the one who was indifferent
فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ
Ayah 6
Translation of the meaningyou gave him your ˹undivided˺ attention
وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ
Ayah 7
Translation of the meaningeven though you are not to blame if he would not be purified
وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسۡعَىٰ
Ayah 8
Translation of the meaningBut as for the one who came to you, eager ˹to learn˺
وَهُوَ يَخۡشَىٰ
Ayah 9
Translation of the meaningbeing in awe ˹of Allah˺
فَأَنتَ عَنۡهُ تَلَهَّىٰ
Ayah 10
Translation of the meaningyou were inattentive to him
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذۡكِرَةࣱ
Ayah 11
Translation of the meaningBut no! This ˹revelation˺ is truly a reminder
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ
Ayah 12
Translation of the meaningSo let whoever wills be mindful of it
فِي صُحُفࣲ مُّكَرَّمَةࣲ
Ayah 13
Translation of the meaningIt is ˹written˺ on pages held in honour—
مَّرۡفُوعَةࣲ مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ
Ayah 14
Translation of the meaninghighly esteemed, purified—
بِأَيۡدِي سَفَرَةࣲ
Ayah 15
Translation of the meaningby the hands of angel-scribes
كِرَامِۭ بَرَرَةࣲ
Ayah 16
Translation of the meaninghonourable and virtuous
قُتِلَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكۡفَرَهُۥ
Ayah 17
Translation of the meaningCondemned are ˹disbelieving˺ humans! How ungrateful they are ˹to Allah˺
مِنۡ أَيِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ
Ayah 18
Translation of the meaningFrom what substance did He create them
مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ
Ayah 19
Translation of the meaningHe created them from a sperm-drop, and ordained their development
ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ
Ayah 20
Translation of the meaningThen He makes the way easy for them
ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ
Ayah 21
Translation of the meaningthen causes them to die and be buried
ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ
Ayah 22
Translation of the meaningThen when He wills, He will resurrect them
كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقۡضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ
Ayah 23
Translation of the meaningBut no! They have failed to comply with what He ordered
فَلۡيَنظُرِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ
Ayah 24
Translation of the meaningLet people then consider their food
أَنَّا صَبَبۡنَا ٱلۡمَآءَ صَبࣰّ ا
Ayah 25
Translation of the meaninghow We pour down rain in abundance
ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ شَقࣰّ ا
Ayah 26
Translation of the meaningand meticulously split the earth open ˹for sprouts˺
فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا حَبࣰّ ا
Ayah 27
Translation of the meaningcausing grain to grow in it
وَعِنَبࣰ ا وَقَضۡبࣰ ا
Ayah 28
Translation of the meaningas well as grapes and greens
وَزَيۡتُونࣰ ا وَنَخۡلࣰ ا
Ayah 29
Translation of the meaningand olives and palm trees
وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلۡبࣰ ا
Ayah 30
Translation of the meaningand dense orchards
وَفَٰكِهَةࣰ وَأَبࣰّ ا
Ayah 31
Translation of the meaningand fruit and fodder—
مَّتَٰعࣰ ا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ
Ayah 32
Translation of the meaningall as ˹a means of˺ sustenance for you and your animals
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ
Ayah 33
Translation of the meaningThen, when the Deafening Blast comes to pass—
يَوۡمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مِنۡ أَخِيهِ
Ayah 34
Translation of the meaningon that Day every person will flee from their own siblings
وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ
Ayah 35
Translation of the meaningand ˹even˺ their mother and father
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ
Ayah 36
Translation of the meaningand ˹even˺ their spouse and children
لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيࣲٕ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذࣲ شَأۡنࣱ يُغۡنِيهِ
Ayah 37
Translation of the meaningFor then everyone will have enough concern of their own
وُجُوهࣱ يَوۡمَئِذࣲ مُّسۡفِرَةࣱ
Ayah 38
Translation of the meaningOn that Day ˹some˺ faces will be bright
ضَاحِكَةࣱ مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةࣱ
Ayah 39
Translation of the meaninglaughing and rejoicing
وَوُجُوهࣱ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَلَيۡهَا غَبَرَةࣱ
Ayah 40
Translation of the meaningwhile ˹other˺ faces will be dusty
تَرۡهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ
Ayah 41
Translation of the meaningcast in gloom—
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَفَرَةُ ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ
Ayah 42
Translation of the meaningthose are the disbelievers, the ˹wicked˺ sinners